Amino acid dipepetide frequency for Pseudomonas phage ZC01

Apart from single amino acid frequencies one can also calculate so called amino acid dipeptide frequency.

There is 400 possibilites (441 if we consider Xaa as additional 21st amino acid representing all non-standard or unknown amino acids). Thus, if the dipeptides would be present randomly in proteins each amino acid dipeptide should be present with 0.25% frequency. As it is not the case in the nature, for better visablity all more than expected dipepetides are marked by red, and those which are underrepresented are marked by blue in the table.

All values are presented as per milles (‰), therefore need to be multiplied by 10-3.

For more information see sequence space article on Wikipedia.

AlaCysAspGluPheGlyHisIleLysLeuMetAsnProGlnArgSerThrValTrpTyrXaa
Ala
10.066AlaAla: 10.066 ± 0.833
0.848AlaCys: 0.848 ± 0.247
4.411AlaAsp: 4.411 ± 0.526
8.2AlaGlu: 8.2 ± 1.019
3.28AlaPhe: 3.28 ± 0.399
6.729AlaGly: 6.729 ± 0.813
1.866AlaHis: 1.866 ± 0.28
3.789AlaIle: 3.789 ± 0.418
5.146AlaLys: 5.146 ± 0.59
8.991AlaLeu: 8.991 ± 0.918
1.753AlaMet: 1.753 ± 0.344
3.336AlaAsn: 3.336 ± 0.423
4.637AlaPro: 4.637 ± 0.357
4.694AlaGln: 4.694 ± 0.572
5.881AlaArg: 5.881 ± 0.621
6.164AlaSer: 6.164 ± 0.685
5.033AlaThr: 5.033 ± 0.511
5.938AlaVal: 5.938 ± 0.581
1.753AlaTrp: 1.753 ± 0.292
3.054AlaTyr: 3.054 ± 0.452
0.113AlaXaa: 0.113 ± 0.09
Cys
0.622CysAla: 0.622 ± 0.204
0.17CysCys: 0.17 ± 0.117
0.509CysAsp: 0.509 ± 0.16
0.735CysGlu: 0.735 ± 0.178
0.283CysPhe: 0.283 ± 0.119
0.905CysGly: 0.905 ± 0.275
0.452CysHis: 0.452 ± 0.171
0.396CysIle: 0.396 ± 0.157
0.339CysLys: 0.339 ± 0.139
1.188CysLeu: 1.188 ± 0.252
0.113CysMet: 0.113 ± 0.077
0.339CysAsn: 0.339 ± 0.154
0.848CysPro: 0.848 ± 0.292
0.339CysGln: 0.339 ± 0.125
0.848CysArg: 0.848 ± 0.208
0.792CysSer: 0.792 ± 0.211
0.565CysThr: 0.565 ± 0.181
0.622CysVal: 0.622 ± 0.198
0.339CysTrp: 0.339 ± 0.137
0.396CysTyr: 0.396 ± 0.151
0.057CysXaa: 0.057 ± 0.05
Asp
4.298AspAla: 4.298 ± 0.593
0.735AspCys: 0.735 ± 0.239
3.336AspAsp: 3.336 ± 0.478
5.146AspGlu: 5.146 ± 0.566
2.318AspPhe: 2.318 ± 0.343
4.58AspGly: 4.58 ± 0.505
0.848AspHis: 0.848 ± 0.216
2.884AspIle: 2.884 ± 0.411
2.545AspLys: 2.545 ± 0.303
5.655AspLeu: 5.655 ± 0.491
1.64AspMet: 1.64 ± 0.258
2.149AspAsn: 2.149 ± 0.361
3.336AspPro: 3.336 ± 0.494
1.866AspGln: 1.866 ± 0.297
4.015AspArg: 4.015 ± 0.412
2.714AspSer: 2.714 ± 0.332
2.488AspThr: 2.488 ± 0.448
3.506AspVal: 3.506 ± 0.369
1.357AspTrp: 1.357 ± 0.322
1.583AspTyr: 1.583 ± 0.302
0.17AspXaa: 0.17 ± 0.079
Glu
8.539GluAla: 8.539 ± 0.774
0.905GluCys: 0.905 ± 0.234
4.128GluAsp: 4.128 ± 0.57
6.39GluGlu: 6.39 ± 0.748
3.336GluPhe: 3.336 ± 0.447
5.372GluGly: 5.372 ± 0.575
1.244GluHis: 1.244 ± 0.263
2.375GluIle: 2.375 ± 0.359
3.619GluLys: 3.619 ± 0.467
8.878GluLeu: 8.878 ± 0.746
2.375GluMet: 2.375 ± 0.325
2.262GluAsn: 2.262 ± 0.373
2.318GluPro: 2.318 ± 0.406
2.658GluGln: 2.658 ± 0.418
4.92GluArg: 4.92 ± 0.553
3.223GluSer: 3.223 ± 0.518
3.789GluThr: 3.789 ± 0.48
5.938GluVal: 5.938 ± 0.517
1.583GluTrp: 1.583 ± 0.277
1.866GluTyr: 1.866 ± 0.319
0.396GluXaa: 0.396 ± 0.156
Phe
3.223PheAla: 3.223 ± 0.452
0.396PheCys: 0.396 ± 0.158
2.658PheAsp: 2.658 ± 0.41
2.771PheGlu: 2.771 ± 0.405
1.583PhePhe: 1.583 ± 0.246
2.997PheGly: 2.997 ± 0.531
0.622PheHis: 0.622 ± 0.166
1.131PheIle: 1.131 ± 0.24
1.866PheLys: 1.866 ± 0.408
2.827PheLeu: 2.827 ± 0.406
0.792PheMet: 0.792 ± 0.221
1.244PheAsn: 1.244 ± 0.233
1.753PhePro: 1.753 ± 0.335
1.47PheGln: 1.47 ± 0.245
3.223PheArg: 3.223 ± 0.371
1.866PheSer: 1.866 ± 0.311
2.375PheThr: 2.375 ± 0.355
1.979PheVal: 1.979 ± 0.297
0.735PheTrp: 0.735 ± 0.216
1.074PheTyr: 1.074 ± 0.312
0.283PheXaa: 0.283 ± 0.139
Gly
6.107GlyAla: 6.107 ± 0.648
1.188GlyCys: 1.188 ± 0.343
4.241GlyAsp: 4.241 ± 0.462
5.485GlyGlu: 5.485 ± 0.546
2.997GlyPhe: 2.997 ± 0.368
6.786GlyGly: 6.786 ± 0.631
1.357GlyHis: 1.357 ± 0.299
3.336GlyIle: 3.336 ± 0.383
4.976GlyLys: 4.976 ± 0.459
6.56GlyLeu: 6.56 ± 0.785
1.753GlyMet: 1.753 ± 0.319
2.375GlyAsn: 2.375 ± 0.351
2.714GlyPro: 2.714 ± 0.407
2.714GlyGln: 2.714 ± 0.386
5.429GlyArg: 5.429 ± 0.451
4.976GlySer: 4.976 ± 0.747
4.694GlyThr: 4.694 ± 0.576
5.711GlyVal: 5.711 ± 0.591
2.092GlyTrp: 2.092 ± 0.393
2.375GlyTyr: 2.375 ± 0.464
0.226GlyXaa: 0.226 ± 0.105
His
1.301HisAla: 1.301 ± 0.212
0.226HisCys: 0.226 ± 0.153
0.679HisAsp: 0.679 ± 0.178
1.244HisGlu: 1.244 ± 0.291
1.018HisPhe: 1.018 ± 0.286
1.866HisGly: 1.866 ± 0.369
0.226HisHis: 0.226 ± 0.101
0.961HisIle: 0.961 ± 0.298
0.792HisLys: 0.792 ± 0.221
2.036HisLeu: 2.036 ± 0.445
0.565HisMet: 0.565 ± 0.173
0.565HisAsn: 0.565 ± 0.176
0.961HisPro: 0.961 ± 0.198
0.622HisGln: 0.622 ± 0.234
1.696HisArg: 1.696 ± 0.308
0.905HisSer: 0.905 ± 0.207
1.018HisThr: 1.018 ± 0.237
1.583HisVal: 1.583 ± 0.281
0.565HisTrp: 0.565 ± 0.181
0.735HisTyr: 0.735 ± 0.212
0.113HisXaa: 0.113 ± 0.083
Ile
3.619IleAla: 3.619 ± 0.524
0.396IleCys: 0.396 ± 0.139
3.336IleAsp: 3.336 ± 0.442
3.506IleGlu: 3.506 ± 0.47
0.905IlePhe: 0.905 ± 0.173
2.545IleGly: 2.545 ± 0.3
1.244IleHis: 1.244 ± 0.307
1.527IleIle: 1.527 ± 0.29
1.527IleLys: 1.527 ± 0.268
3.336IleLeu: 3.336 ± 0.441
0.679IleMet: 0.679 ± 0.169
1.979IleAsn: 1.979 ± 0.288
2.036IlePro: 2.036 ± 0.316
1.81IleGln: 1.81 ± 0.381
2.714IleArg: 2.714 ± 0.426
2.488IleSer: 2.488 ± 0.383
1.696IleThr: 1.696 ± 0.355
2.714IleVal: 2.714 ± 0.4
0.509IleTrp: 0.509 ± 0.139
0.961IleTyr: 0.961 ± 0.192
0.057IleXaa: 0.057 ± 0.048
Lys
6.447LysAla: 6.447 ± 0.592
0.113LysCys: 0.113 ± 0.127
3.054LysAsp: 3.054 ± 0.368
3.223LysGlu: 3.223 ± 0.457
1.753LysPhe: 1.753 ± 0.286
3.11LysGly: 3.11 ± 0.429
1.131LysHis: 1.131 ± 0.29
1.414LysIle: 1.414 ± 0.292
2.488LysLys: 2.488 ± 0.566
4.637LysLeu: 4.637 ± 0.563
1.414LysMet: 1.414 ± 0.242
1.81LysAsn: 1.81 ± 0.27
2.036LysPro: 2.036 ± 0.414
2.205LysGln: 2.205 ± 0.433
2.771LysArg: 2.771 ± 0.407
1.979LysSer: 1.979 ± 0.296
3.336LysThr: 3.336 ± 0.56
3.789LysVal: 3.789 ± 0.45
0.509LysTrp: 0.509 ± 0.161
1.188LysTyr: 1.188 ± 0.189
0.339LysXaa: 0.339 ± 0.148
Leu
9.5LeuAla: 9.5 ± 0.837
0.905LeuCys: 0.905 ± 0.224
5.542LeuAsp: 5.542 ± 0.552
6.503LeuGlu: 6.503 ± 0.543
2.884LeuPhe: 2.884 ± 0.384
7.521LeuGly: 7.521 ± 0.571
1.64LeuHis: 1.64 ± 0.306
3.449LeuIle: 3.449 ± 0.422
4.467LeuLys: 4.467 ± 0.432
9.33LeuLeu: 9.33 ± 0.883
1.979LeuMet: 1.979 ± 0.314
3.449LeuAsn: 3.449 ± 0.391
4.75LeuPro: 4.75 ± 0.637
4.071LeuGln: 4.071 ± 0.455
6.616LeuArg: 6.616 ± 0.599
5.202LeuSer: 5.202 ± 0.596
4.807LeuThr: 4.807 ± 0.465
5.994LeuVal: 5.994 ± 0.671
1.47LeuTrp: 1.47 ± 0.267
2.545LeuTyr: 2.545 ± 0.377
0.226LeuXaa: 0.226 ± 0.104
Met
2.997MetAla: 2.997 ± 0.435
0.113MetCys: 0.113 ± 0.081
1.131MetAsp: 1.131 ± 0.233
1.414MetGlu: 1.414 ± 0.322
0.396MetPhe: 0.396 ± 0.154
1.583MetGly: 1.583 ± 0.416
0.396MetHis: 0.396 ± 0.169
0.792MetIle: 0.792 ± 0.277
1.131MetLys: 1.131 ± 0.259
1.188MetLeu: 1.188 ± 0.249
0.339MetMet: 0.339 ± 0.132
0.848MetAsn: 0.848 ± 0.209
1.074MetPro: 1.074 ± 0.224
0.792MetGln: 0.792 ± 0.218
1.131MetArg: 1.131 ± 0.217
1.81MetSer: 1.81 ± 0.262
2.262MetThr: 2.262 ± 0.335
1.131MetVal: 1.131 ± 0.257
0.339MetTrp: 0.339 ± 0.117
0.226MetTyr: 0.226 ± 0.115
0.17MetXaa: 0.17 ± 0.097
Asn
2.884AsnAla: 2.884 ± 0.395
0.509AsnCys: 0.509 ± 0.179
1.979AsnAsp: 1.979 ± 0.337
2.036AsnGlu: 2.036 ± 0.306
0.848AsnPhe: 0.848 ± 0.239
3.393AsnGly: 3.393 ± 0.398
0.792AsnHis: 0.792 ± 0.211
1.188AsnIle: 1.188 ± 0.251
1.188AsnLys: 1.188 ± 0.251
3.167AsnLeu: 3.167 ± 0.396
0.679AsnMet: 0.679 ± 0.203
0.848AsnAsn: 0.848 ± 0.216
2.601AsnPro: 2.601 ± 0.408
1.583AsnGln: 1.583 ± 0.245
2.545AsnArg: 2.545 ± 0.352
1.188AsnSer: 1.188 ± 0.222
1.47AsnThr: 1.47 ± 0.307
3.28AsnVal: 3.28 ± 0.51
1.018AsnTrp: 1.018 ± 0.207
0.961AsnTyr: 0.961 ± 0.212
0.057AsnXaa: 0.057 ± 0.045
Pro
4.58ProAla: 4.58 ± 0.437
0.848ProCys: 0.848 ± 0.208
3.167ProAsp: 3.167 ± 0.546
4.411ProGlu: 4.411 ± 0.436
2.375ProPhe: 2.375 ± 0.395
4.128ProGly: 4.128 ± 0.545
0.622ProHis: 0.622 ± 0.182
1.527ProIle: 1.527 ± 0.313
2.149ProLys: 2.149 ± 0.364
3.449ProLeu: 3.449 ± 0.439
0.905ProMet: 0.905 ± 0.262
1.753ProAsn: 1.753 ± 0.287
2.318ProPro: 2.318 ± 0.46
1.696ProGln: 1.696 ± 0.331
2.318ProArg: 2.318 ± 0.38
3.223ProSer: 3.223 ± 0.349
2.714ProThr: 2.714 ± 0.358
3.167ProVal: 3.167 ± 0.524
1.018ProTrp: 1.018 ± 0.278
1.583ProTyr: 1.583 ± 0.324
0.113ProXaa: 0.113 ± 0.086
Gln
4.015GlnAla: 4.015 ± 0.478
0.283GlnCys: 0.283 ± 0.118
2.205GlnAsp: 2.205 ± 0.317
3.167GlnGlu: 3.167 ± 0.371
1.64GlnPhe: 1.64 ± 0.339
3.167GlnGly: 3.167 ± 0.383
0.905GlnHis: 0.905 ± 0.202
1.81GlnIle: 1.81 ± 0.354
1.301GlnLys: 1.301 ± 0.307
4.354GlnLeu: 4.354 ± 0.509
1.131GlnMet: 1.131 ± 0.239
1.527GlnAsn: 1.527 ± 0.358
1.527GlnPro: 1.527 ± 0.335
1.979GlnGln: 1.979 ± 0.492
2.884GlnArg: 2.884 ± 0.363
1.81GlnSer: 1.81 ± 0.293
1.527GlnThr: 1.527 ± 0.302
2.714GlnVal: 2.714 ± 0.446
0.679GlnTrp: 0.679 ± 0.182
1.244GlnTyr: 1.244 ± 0.265
0.113GlnXaa: 0.113 ± 0.081
Arg
5.485ArgAla: 5.485 ± 0.621
0.622ArgCys: 0.622 ± 0.206
3.789ArgAsp: 3.789 ± 0.388
5.655ArgGlu: 5.655 ± 0.558
2.092ArgPhe: 2.092 ± 0.46
4.015ArgGly: 4.015 ± 0.47
2.149ArgHis: 2.149 ± 0.327
3.619ArgIle: 3.619 ± 0.416
3.563ArgLys: 3.563 ± 0.519
7.182ArgLeu: 7.182 ± 0.713
1.301ArgMet: 1.301 ± 0.254
1.81ArgAsn: 1.81 ± 0.334
3.506ArgPro: 3.506 ± 0.521
2.771ArgGln: 2.771 ± 0.427
6.051ArgArg: 6.051 ± 0.656
3.676ArgSer: 3.676 ± 0.443
3.054ArgThr: 3.054 ± 0.389
4.694ArgVal: 4.694 ± 0.561
1.527ArgTrp: 1.527 ± 0.309
1.979ArgTyr: 1.979 ± 0.295
0.17ArgXaa: 0.17 ± 0.091
Ser
4.524SerAla: 4.524 ± 0.442
0.509SerCys: 0.509 ± 0.171
2.771SerAsp: 2.771 ± 0.458
3.393SerGlu: 3.393 ± 0.393
2.601SerPhe: 2.601 ± 0.444
4.637SerGly: 4.637 ± 0.467
0.961SerHis: 0.961 ± 0.21
2.771SerIle: 2.771 ± 0.357
3.054SerLys: 3.054 ± 0.349
4.58SerLeu: 4.58 ± 0.497
1.131SerMet: 1.131 ± 0.253
1.64SerAsn: 1.64 ± 0.302
2.262SerPro: 2.262 ± 0.38
2.488SerGln: 2.488 ± 0.41
3.563SerArg: 3.563 ± 0.474
3.563SerSer: 3.563 ± 0.45
3.393SerThr: 3.393 ± 0.434
3.902SerVal: 3.902 ± 0.484
1.414SerTrp: 1.414 ± 0.295
2.149SerTyr: 2.149 ± 0.345
0.113SerXaa: 0.113 ± 0.081
Thr
5.202ThrAla: 5.202 ± 0.498
0.679ThrCys: 0.679 ± 0.197
2.714ThrAsp: 2.714 ± 0.366
3.336ThrGlu: 3.336 ± 0.493
2.488ThrPhe: 2.488 ± 0.377
5.089ThrGly: 5.089 ± 0.664
1.074ThrHis: 1.074 ± 0.237
2.658ThrIle: 2.658 ± 0.358
2.714ThrLys: 2.714 ± 0.398
4.58ThrLeu: 4.58 ± 0.559
0.565ThrMet: 0.565 ± 0.167
1.979ThrAsn: 1.979 ± 0.338
3.563ThrPro: 3.563 ± 0.479
1.866ThrGln: 1.866 ± 0.332
2.771ThrArg: 2.771 ± 0.475
3.28ThrSer: 3.28 ± 0.694
3.11ThrThr: 3.11 ± 0.465
3.789ThrVal: 3.789 ± 0.529
0.905ThrTrp: 0.905 ± 0.264
1.866ThrTyr: 1.866 ± 0.301
0.057ThrXaa: 0.057 ± 0.045
Val
7.295ValAla: 7.295 ± 0.578
0.452ValCys: 0.452 ± 0.18
4.071ValAsp: 4.071 ± 0.599
5.485ValGlu: 5.485 ± 0.514
2.545ValPhe: 2.545 ± 0.32
5.485ValGly: 5.485 ± 0.565
1.357ValHis: 1.357 ± 0.284
2.149ValIle: 2.149 ± 0.382
3.676ValLys: 3.676 ± 0.453
5.824ValLeu: 5.824 ± 0.613
1.131ValMet: 1.131 ± 0.259
1.866ValAsn: 1.866 ± 0.332
3.11ValPro: 3.11 ± 0.393
2.545ValGln: 2.545 ± 0.398
5.259ValArg: 5.259 ± 0.59
3.902ValSer: 3.902 ± 0.542
4.75ValThr: 4.75 ± 0.609
5.542ValVal: 5.542 ± 0.552
1.527ValTrp: 1.527 ± 0.344
1.47ValTyr: 1.47 ± 0.234
0.226ValXaa: 0.226 ± 0.101
Trp
2.432TrpAla: 2.432 ± 0.381
0.452TrpCys: 0.452 ± 0.147
1.301TrpAsp: 1.301 ± 0.284
1.81TrpGlu: 1.81 ± 0.353
0.679TrpPhe: 0.679 ± 0.204
1.074TrpGly: 1.074 ± 0.24
0.226TrpHis: 0.226 ± 0.118
0.735TrpIle: 0.735 ± 0.225
1.244TrpLys: 1.244 ± 0.229
1.979TrpLeu: 1.979 ± 0.395
0.452TrpMet: 0.452 ± 0.181
0.848TrpAsn: 0.848 ± 0.279
1.018TrpPro: 1.018 ± 0.236
0.565TrpGln: 0.565 ± 0.137
1.414TrpArg: 1.414 ± 0.364
1.074TrpSer: 1.074 ± 0.282
0.905TrpThr: 0.905 ± 0.219
1.188TrpVal: 1.188 ± 0.276
0.283TrpTrp: 0.283 ± 0.143
0.792TrpTyr: 0.792 ± 0.187
0.057TrpXaa: 0.057 ± 0.062
Tyr
2.375TyrAla: 2.375 ± 0.412
0.509TyrCys: 0.509 ± 0.174
1.81TyrAsp: 1.81 ± 0.292
2.092TyrGlu: 2.092 ± 0.293
0.622TyrPhe: 0.622 ± 0.197
2.714TyrGly: 2.714 ± 0.41
0.509TyrHis: 0.509 ± 0.152
1.018TyrIle: 1.018 ± 0.259
0.905TyrLys: 0.905 ± 0.232
2.827TyrLeu: 2.827 ± 0.406
0.452TyrMet: 0.452 ± 0.169
1.583TyrAsn: 1.583 ± 0.29
1.414TyrPro: 1.414 ± 0.286
0.961TyrGln: 0.961 ± 0.238
2.318TyrArg: 2.318 ± 0.391
1.527TyrSer: 1.527 ± 0.303
1.131TyrThr: 1.131 ± 0.268
2.432TyrVal: 2.432 ± 0.337
0.848TyrTrp: 0.848 ± 0.263
0.735TyrTyr: 0.735 ± 0.221
0.057TyrXaa: 0.057 ± 0.056
Xaa
0.17XaaAla: 0.17 ± 0.099
0.0XaaCys: 0.0 ± 0.0
0.396XaaAsp: 0.396 ± 0.13
0.113XaaGlu: 0.113 ± 0.072
0.226XaaPhe: 0.226 ± 0.108
0.396XaaGly: 0.396 ± 0.158
0.057XaaHis: 0.057 ± 0.049
0.057XaaIle: 0.057 ± 0.045
0.057XaaLys: 0.057 ± 0.056
0.283XaaLeu: 0.283 ± 0.121
0.057XaaMet: 0.057 ± 0.059
0.0XaaAsn: 0.0 ± 0.0
0.283XaaPro: 0.283 ± 0.105
0.283XaaGln: 0.283 ± 0.126
0.339XaaArg: 0.339 ± 0.157
0.057XaaSer: 0.057 ± 0.048
0.17XaaThr: 0.17 ± 0.095
0.057XaaVal: 0.057 ± 0.048
0.057XaaTrp: 0.057 ± 0.048
0.057XaaTyr: 0.057 ± 0.062
0.283XaaXaa: 0.283 ± 0.125
Statistics based on 77 proteins (17685 amino acids)

Note: The error has been estimated with the bootstraping (x100) at the protein level

Above dipeptide statistics (among other stats for this proteome) you can download from this CSV file
See this proteome in: uniprot_link
Proteome-pI is available under Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs license, for more details see here

Reference: Kozlowski LP. Proteome-pI 2.0: Proteome Isoelectric Point Database Update. Nucleic Acids Res. 2021, doi: 10.1093/nar/gkab944 Contact: Lukasz P. Kozlowski