Amino acid dipepetide frequency for Spiroplasma sp. ChiS

Apart from single amino acid frequencies one can also calculate so called amino acid dipeptide frequency.

There is 400 possibilites (441 if we consider Xaa as additional 21st amino acid representing all non-standard or unknown amino acids). Thus, if the dipeptides would be present randomly in proteins each amino acid dipeptide should be present with 0.25% frequency. As it is not the case in the nature, for better visablity all more than expected dipepetides are marked by red, and those which are underrepresented are marked by blue in the table.

All values are presented as per milles (‰), therefore need to be multiplied by 10-3.

For more information see sequence space article on Wikipedia.

AlaCysAspGluPheGlyHisIleLysLeuMetAsnProGlnArgSerThrValTrpTyrXaa
Ala
2.9AlaAla: 2.9 ± 0.115
0.536AlaCys: 0.536 ± 0.038
2.514AlaAsp: 2.514 ± 0.11
2.777AlaGlu: 2.777 ± 0.108
2.168AlaPhe: 2.168 ± 0.095
2.912AlaGly: 2.912 ± 0.115
0.823AlaHis: 0.823 ± 0.05
5.516AlaIle: 5.516 ± 0.132
4.766AlaLys: 4.766 ± 0.15
4.995AlaLeu: 4.995 ± 0.147
1.236AlaMet: 1.236 ± 0.07
3.413AlaAsn: 3.413 ± 0.106
1.286AlaPro: 1.286 ± 0.068
1.901AlaGln: 1.901 ± 0.078
1.819AlaArg: 1.819 ± 0.075
2.722AlaSer: 2.722 ± 0.093
3.082AlaThr: 3.082 ± 0.106
2.965AlaVal: 2.965 ± 0.102
0.574AlaTrp: 0.574 ± 0.043
1.954AlaTyr: 1.954 ± 0.075
0.018AlaXaa: 0.018 ± 0.008
Cys
0.475CysAla: 0.475 ± 0.038
0.105CysCys: 0.105 ± 0.019
0.483CysAsp: 0.483 ± 0.036
0.551CysGlu: 0.551 ± 0.047
0.548CysPhe: 0.548 ± 0.036
0.519CysGly: 0.519 ± 0.043
0.272CysHis: 0.272 ± 0.029
0.624CysIle: 0.624 ± 0.044
0.709CysLys: 0.709 ± 0.054
0.967CysLeu: 0.967 ± 0.065
0.129CysMet: 0.129 ± 0.022
0.504CysAsn: 0.504 ± 0.04
0.217CysPro: 0.217 ± 0.023
0.407CysGln: 0.407 ± 0.036
0.249CysArg: 0.249 ± 0.028
0.501CysSer: 0.501 ± 0.041
0.29CysThr: 0.29 ± 0.025
0.39CysVal: 0.39 ± 0.04
0.179CysTrp: 0.179 ± 0.024
0.451CysTyr: 0.451 ± 0.037
0.006CysXaa: 0.006 ± 0.004
Asp
2.109AspAla: 2.109 ± 0.088
0.395AspCys: 0.395 ± 0.037
2.505AspAsp: 2.505 ± 0.11
3.618AspGlu: 3.618 ± 0.114
2.859AspPhe: 2.859 ± 0.089
2.496AspGly: 2.496 ± 0.097
0.691AspHis: 0.691 ± 0.048
4.881AspIle: 4.881 ± 0.126
4.781AspLys: 4.781 ± 0.117
5.587AspLeu: 5.587 ± 0.144
1.014AspMet: 1.014 ± 0.052
4.219AspAsn: 4.219 ± 0.13
1.365AspPro: 1.365 ± 0.078
1.673AspGln: 1.673 ± 0.068
1.222AspArg: 1.222 ± 0.071
2.408AspSer: 2.408 ± 0.088
2.077AspThr: 2.077 ± 0.068
2.675AspVal: 2.675 ± 0.095
0.732AspTrp: 0.732 ± 0.045
2.598AspTyr: 2.598 ± 0.093
0.018AspXaa: 0.018 ± 0.008
Glu
2.798GluAla: 2.798 ± 0.109
0.39GluCys: 0.39 ± 0.034
2.373GluAsp: 2.373 ± 0.085
4.333GluGlu: 4.333 ± 0.145
2.736GluPhe: 2.736 ± 0.093
2.206GluGly: 2.206 ± 0.091
1.058GluHis: 1.058 ± 0.065
6.855GluIle: 6.855 ± 0.157
6.805GluLys: 6.805 ± 0.168
6.398GluLeu: 6.398 ± 0.161
1.573GluMet: 1.573 ± 0.069
4.79GluAsn: 4.79 ± 0.137
1.45GluPro: 1.45 ± 0.068
3.53GluGln: 3.53 ± 0.117
2.15GluArg: 2.15 ± 0.095
2.177GluSer: 2.177 ± 0.094
3.261GluThr: 3.261 ± 0.107
3.117GluVal: 3.117 ± 0.11
0.729GluTrp: 0.729 ± 0.045
2.918GluTyr: 2.918 ± 0.098
0.018GluXaa: 0.018 ± 0.008
Phe
2.742PheAla: 2.742 ± 0.091
0.545PheCys: 0.545 ± 0.043
2.695PheAsp: 2.695 ± 0.086
2.379PheGlu: 2.379 ± 0.077
2.742PhePhe: 2.742 ± 0.105
2.601PheGly: 2.601 ± 0.09
0.665PheHis: 0.665 ± 0.043
5.097PheIle: 5.097 ± 0.134
4.491PheLys: 4.491 ± 0.122
5.188PheLeu: 5.188 ± 0.143
1.125PheMet: 1.125 ± 0.062
4.093PheAsn: 4.093 ± 0.114
1.166PhePro: 1.166 ± 0.061
1.465PheGln: 1.465 ± 0.062
1.359PheArg: 1.359 ± 0.063
3.243PheSer: 3.243 ± 0.091
2.669PheThr: 2.669 ± 0.093
2.894PheVal: 2.894 ± 0.108
0.683PheTrp: 0.683 ± 0.043
2.062PheTyr: 2.062 ± 0.102
0.026PheXaa: 0.026 ± 0.008
Gly
2.921GlyAla: 2.921 ± 0.115
0.352GlyCys: 0.352 ± 0.036
2.235GlyAsp: 2.235 ± 0.089
2.654GlyGlu: 2.654 ± 0.09
2.534GlyPhe: 2.534 ± 0.096
2.584GlyGly: 2.584 ± 0.108
0.885GlyHis: 0.885 ± 0.052
4.951GlyIle: 4.951 ± 0.133
4.552GlyLys: 4.552 ± 0.13
4.637GlyLeu: 4.637 ± 0.121
1.274GlyMet: 1.274 ± 0.068
2.543GlyAsn: 2.543 ± 0.089
0.97GlyPro: 0.97 ± 0.058
1.667GlyGln: 1.667 ± 0.081
1.594GlyArg: 1.594 ± 0.083
2.587GlySer: 2.587 ± 0.089
3.313GlyThr: 3.313 ± 0.103
2.927GlyVal: 2.927 ± 0.108
0.589GlyTrp: 0.589 ± 0.04
2.338GlyTyr: 2.338 ± 0.085
0.012GlyXaa: 0.012 ± 0.006
His
0.712HisAla: 0.712 ± 0.042
0.19HisCys: 0.19 ± 0.026
0.735HisAsp: 0.735 ± 0.049
0.738HisGlu: 0.738 ± 0.048
0.961HisPhe: 0.961 ± 0.05
0.823HisGly: 0.823 ± 0.052
0.451HisHis: 0.451 ± 0.039
1.351HisIle: 1.351 ± 0.066
1.21HisLys: 1.21 ± 0.055
1.717HisLeu: 1.717 ± 0.09
0.226HisMet: 0.226 ± 0.026
1.122HisAsn: 1.122 ± 0.058
0.642HisPro: 0.642 ± 0.046
0.949HisGln: 0.949 ± 0.06
0.612HisArg: 0.612 ± 0.04
0.855HisSer: 0.855 ± 0.046
0.791HisThr: 0.791 ± 0.046
0.65HisVal: 0.65 ± 0.043
0.229HisTrp: 0.229 ± 0.029
0.917HisTyr: 0.917 ± 0.055
0.006HisXaa: 0.006 ± 0.004
Ile
5.267IleAla: 5.267 ± 0.159
1.072IleCys: 1.072 ± 0.062
5.434IleAsp: 5.434 ± 0.12
5.273IleGlu: 5.273 ± 0.129
5.051IlePhe: 5.051 ± 0.153
4.749IleGly: 4.749 ± 0.139
1.178IleHis: 1.178 ± 0.062
10.376IleIle: 10.376 ± 0.216
9.975IleLys: 9.975 ± 0.197
8.601IleLeu: 8.601 ± 0.206
2.086IleMet: 2.086 ± 0.078
8.856IleAsn: 8.856 ± 0.208
3.228IlePro: 3.228 ± 0.1
2.426IleGln: 2.426 ± 0.087
2.856IleArg: 2.856 ± 0.093
5.557IleSer: 5.557 ± 0.139
6.014IleThr: 6.014 ± 0.119
5.528IleVal: 5.528 ± 0.135
1.286IleTrp: 1.286 ± 0.062
3.788IleTyr: 3.788 ± 0.11
0.018IleXaa: 0.018 ± 0.007
Lys
4.286LysAla: 4.286 ± 0.134
0.583LysCys: 0.583 ± 0.046
4.813LysAsp: 4.813 ± 0.127
7.491LysGlu: 7.491 ± 0.173
3.472LysPhe: 3.472 ± 0.117
3.846LysGly: 3.846 ± 0.095
1.52LysHis: 1.52 ± 0.082
10.429LysIle: 10.429 ± 0.212
10.051LysLys: 10.051 ± 0.229
8.361LysLeu: 8.361 ± 0.154
2.581LysMet: 2.581 ± 0.091
7.837LysAsn: 7.837 ± 0.172
2.581LysPro: 2.581 ± 0.084
4.107LysGln: 4.107 ± 0.11
3.0LysArg: 3.0 ± 0.095
3.885LysSer: 3.885 ± 0.108
6.263LysThr: 6.263 ± 0.127
5.071LysVal: 5.071 ± 0.124
1.137LysTrp: 1.137 ± 0.056
5.048LysTyr: 5.048 ± 0.119
0.041LysXaa: 0.041 ± 0.01
Leu
5.786LeuAla: 5.786 ± 0.159
0.756LeuCys: 0.756 ± 0.048
4.552LeuAsp: 4.552 ± 0.127
6.099LeuGlu: 6.099 ± 0.142
4.898LeuPhe: 4.898 ± 0.145
4.731LeuGly: 4.731 ± 0.12
1.336LeuHis: 1.336 ± 0.061
9.005LeuIle: 9.005 ± 0.191
9.331LeuLys: 9.331 ± 0.168
9.254LeuLeu: 9.254 ± 0.197
2.059LeuMet: 2.059 ± 0.081
6.621LeuAsn: 6.621 ± 0.159
3.135LeuPro: 3.135 ± 0.092
3.972LeuGln: 3.972 ± 0.123
3.082LeuArg: 3.082 ± 0.099
6.275LeuSer: 6.275 ± 0.145
6.925LeuThr: 6.925 ± 0.19
5.461LeuVal: 5.461 ± 0.151
1.242LeuTrp: 1.242 ± 0.072
3.691LeuTyr: 3.691 ± 0.12
0.044LeuXaa: 0.044 ± 0.013
Met
1.424MetAla: 1.424 ± 0.07
0.164MetCys: 0.164 ± 0.02
0.87MetAsp: 0.87 ± 0.045
1.148MetGlu: 1.148 ± 0.066
1.046MetPhe: 1.046 ± 0.058
1.072MetGly: 1.072 ± 0.053
0.252MetHis: 0.252 ± 0.027
2.068MetIle: 2.068 ± 0.078
2.174MetLys: 2.174 ± 0.074
2.3MetLeu: 2.3 ± 0.093
0.507MetMet: 0.507 ± 0.047
1.362MetAsn: 1.362 ± 0.059
0.715MetPro: 0.715 ± 0.045
0.926MetGln: 0.926 ± 0.05
0.7MetArg: 0.7 ± 0.045
1.143MetSer: 1.143 ± 0.06
1.307MetThr: 1.307 ± 0.065
1.392MetVal: 1.392 ± 0.061
0.229MetTrp: 0.229 ± 0.026
0.715MetTyr: 0.715 ± 0.047
0.009MetXaa: 0.009 ± 0.005
Asn
2.953AsnAla: 2.953 ± 0.09
0.58AsnCys: 0.58 ± 0.041
4.028AsnAsp: 4.028 ± 0.122
4.954AsnGlu: 4.954 ± 0.142
3.838AsnPhe: 3.838 ± 0.118
3.442AsnGly: 3.442 ± 0.119
1.266AsnHis: 1.266 ± 0.063
7.321AsnIle: 7.321 ± 0.162
7.904AsnLys: 7.904 ± 0.187
7.652AsnLeu: 7.652 ± 0.178
1.397AsnMet: 1.397 ± 0.066
8.071AsnAsn: 8.071 ± 0.21
2.364AsnPro: 2.364 ± 0.079
3.085AsnGln: 3.085 ± 0.11
2.171AsnArg: 2.171 ± 0.085
4.239AsnSer: 4.239 ± 0.118
3.181AsnThr: 3.181 ± 0.107
3.577AsnVal: 3.577 ± 0.11
1.09AsnTrp: 1.09 ± 0.058
3.852AsnTyr: 3.852 ± 0.115
0.044AsnXaa: 0.044 ± 0.015
Pro
1.204ProAla: 1.204 ± 0.055
0.199ProCys: 0.199 ± 0.023
1.324ProAsp: 1.324 ± 0.052
1.594ProGlu: 1.594 ± 0.079
1.731ProPhe: 1.731 ± 0.081
1.157ProGly: 1.157 ± 0.059
0.56ProHis: 0.56 ± 0.041
2.698ProIle: 2.698 ± 0.093
2.265ProLys: 2.265 ± 0.084
2.763ProLeu: 2.763 ± 0.089
0.56ProMet: 0.56 ± 0.04
2.206ProAsn: 2.206 ± 0.091
0.876ProPro: 0.876 ± 0.05
1.207ProGln: 1.207 ± 0.07
0.8ProArg: 0.8 ± 0.051
1.74ProSer: 1.74 ± 0.081
2.285ProThr: 2.285 ± 0.093
1.752ProVal: 1.752 ± 0.07
0.366ProTrp: 0.366 ± 0.035
1.233ProTyr: 1.233 ± 0.064
0.009ProXaa: 0.009 ± 0.005
Gln
2.267GlnAla: 2.267 ± 0.083
0.299GlnCys: 0.299 ± 0.032
1.772GlnAsp: 1.772 ± 0.072
2.76GlnGlu: 2.76 ± 0.092
1.749GlnPhe: 1.749 ± 0.081
1.693GlnGly: 1.693 ± 0.072
0.724GlnHis: 0.724 ± 0.048
3.694GlnIle: 3.694 ± 0.12
3.964GlnLys: 3.964 ± 0.126
4.192GlnLeu: 4.192 ± 0.123
0.841GlnMet: 0.841 ± 0.048
2.897GlnAsn: 2.897 ± 0.089
1.058GlnPro: 1.058 ± 0.057
2.525GlnGln: 2.525 ± 0.124
1.277GlnArg: 1.277 ± 0.06
1.676GlnSer: 1.676 ± 0.077
2.209GlnThr: 2.209 ± 0.086
2.065GlnVal: 2.065 ± 0.079
0.536GlnTrp: 0.536 ± 0.043
1.731GlnTyr: 1.731 ± 0.071
0.026GlnXaa: 0.026 ± 0.01
Arg
1.509ArgAla: 1.509 ± 0.08
0.278ArgCys: 0.278 ± 0.031
1.605ArgAsp: 1.605 ± 0.079
2.089ArgGlu: 2.089 ± 0.089
1.488ArgPhe: 1.488 ± 0.072
1.594ArgGly: 1.594 ± 0.077
0.703ArgHis: 0.703 ± 0.045
2.897ArgIle: 2.897 ± 0.098
3.0ArgLys: 3.0 ± 0.09
2.874ArgLeu: 2.874 ± 0.106
0.718ArgMet: 0.718 ± 0.05
2.018ArgAsn: 2.018 ± 0.083
0.858ArgPro: 0.858 ± 0.056
1.506ArgGln: 1.506 ± 0.062
1.33ArgArg: 1.33 ± 0.075
1.427ArgSer: 1.427 ± 0.079
1.468ArgThr: 1.468 ± 0.068
1.723ArgVal: 1.723 ± 0.074
0.527ArgTrp: 0.527 ± 0.044
1.453ArgTyr: 1.453 ± 0.07
0.0ArgXaa: 0.0 ± 0.0
Ser
2.736SerAla: 2.736 ± 0.079
0.548SerCys: 0.548 ± 0.04
2.555SerAsp: 2.555 ± 0.096
3.501SerGlu: 3.501 ± 0.097
3.132SerPhe: 3.132 ± 0.112
2.76SerGly: 2.76 ± 0.1
0.87SerHis: 0.87 ± 0.053
4.664SerIle: 4.664 ± 0.121
4.86SerLys: 4.86 ± 0.131
5.379SerLeu: 5.379 ± 0.129
0.935SerMet: 0.935 ± 0.045
3.852SerAsn: 3.852 ± 0.12
1.389SerPro: 1.389 ± 0.077
1.925SerGln: 1.925 ± 0.073
1.541SerArg: 1.541 ± 0.081
3.24SerSer: 3.24 ± 0.109
3.097SerThr: 3.097 ± 0.117
2.965SerVal: 2.965 ± 0.101
0.609SerTrp: 0.609 ± 0.043
2.54SerTyr: 2.54 ± 0.079
0.021SerXaa: 0.021 ± 0.009
Thr
3.167ThrAla: 3.167 ± 0.103
0.401ThrCys: 0.401 ± 0.041
2.85ThrAsp: 2.85 ± 0.103
3.258ThrGlu: 3.258 ± 0.093
2.514ThrPhe: 2.514 ± 0.085
3.307ThrGly: 3.307 ± 0.102
0.744ThrHis: 0.744 ± 0.049
6.038ThrIle: 6.038 ± 0.147
5.543ThrLys: 5.543 ± 0.142
5.426ThrLeu: 5.426 ± 0.138
1.075ThrMet: 1.075 ± 0.056
4.327ThrAsn: 4.327 ± 0.131
2.118ThrPro: 2.118 ± 0.093
1.755ThrGln: 1.755 ± 0.064
1.559ThrArg: 1.559 ± 0.071
3.255ThrSer: 3.255 ± 0.105
4.072ThrThr: 4.072 ± 0.121
3.425ThrVal: 3.425 ± 0.11
0.694ThrTrp: 0.694 ± 0.049
2.197ThrTyr: 2.197 ± 0.079
0.015ThrXaa: 0.015 ± 0.007
Val
3.132ValAla: 3.132 ± 0.112
0.454ValCys: 0.454 ± 0.039
2.935ValAsp: 2.935 ± 0.09
3.202ValGlu: 3.202 ± 0.1
2.566ValPhe: 2.566 ± 0.096
3.261ValGly: 3.261 ± 0.105
0.806ValHis: 0.806 ± 0.046
5.537ValIle: 5.537 ± 0.153
5.153ValLys: 5.153 ± 0.131
5.502ValLeu: 5.502 ± 0.119
1.102ValMet: 1.102 ± 0.056
3.764ValAsn: 3.764 ± 0.096
1.602ValPro: 1.602 ± 0.068
1.629ValGln: 1.629 ± 0.069
1.661ValArg: 1.661 ± 0.077
3.094ValSer: 3.094 ± 0.098
2.956ValThr: 2.956 ± 0.103
3.504ValVal: 3.504 ± 0.117
0.806ValTrp: 0.806 ± 0.042
2.08ValTyr: 2.08 ± 0.064
0.026ValXaa: 0.026 ± 0.009
Trp
0.492TrpAla: 0.492 ± 0.038
0.103TrpCys: 0.103 ± 0.017
0.785TrpAsp: 0.785 ± 0.05
0.63TrpGlu: 0.63 ± 0.039
0.724TrpPhe: 0.724 ± 0.049
0.492TrpGly: 0.492 ± 0.03
0.161TrpHis: 0.161 ± 0.026
1.415TrpIle: 1.415 ± 0.069
1.482TrpLys: 1.482 ± 0.07
1.412TrpLeu: 1.412 ± 0.07
0.363TrpMet: 0.363 ± 0.029
1.069TrpAsn: 1.069 ± 0.06
0.258TrpPro: 0.258 ± 0.03
0.536TrpGln: 0.536 ± 0.035
0.489TrpArg: 0.489 ± 0.041
0.603TrpSer: 0.603 ± 0.039
0.633TrpThr: 0.633 ± 0.047
0.618TrpVal: 0.618 ± 0.041
0.246TrpTrp: 0.246 ± 0.028
0.606TrpTyr: 0.606 ± 0.045
0.009TrpXaa: 0.009 ± 0.005
Tyr
1.98TyrAla: 1.98 ± 0.08
0.621TyrCys: 0.621 ± 0.047
2.836TyrAsp: 2.836 ± 0.086
2.593TyrGlu: 2.593 ± 0.084
3.158TyrPhe: 3.158 ± 0.104
1.843TyrGly: 1.843 ± 0.087
0.923TyrHis: 0.923 ± 0.057
3.179TyrIle: 3.179 ± 0.107
3.337TyrLys: 3.337 ± 0.111
5.015TyrLeu: 5.015 ± 0.126
0.712TyrMet: 0.712 ± 0.048
3.422TyrAsn: 3.422 ± 0.104
1.245TyrPro: 1.245 ± 0.059
2.748TyrGln: 2.748 ± 0.117
1.576TyrArg: 1.576 ± 0.07
2.473TyrSer: 2.473 ± 0.086
1.831TyrThr: 1.831 ± 0.078
2.057TyrVal: 2.057 ± 0.08
0.639TyrTrp: 0.639 ± 0.042
2.303TyrTyr: 2.303 ± 0.093
0.023TyrXaa: 0.023 ± 0.009
Xaa
0.018XaaAla: 0.018 ± 0.008
0.003XaaCys: 0.003 ± 0.003
0.021XaaAsp: 0.021 ± 0.009
0.023XaaGlu: 0.023 ± 0.01
0.018XaaPhe: 0.018 ± 0.006
0.029XaaGly: 0.029 ± 0.009
0.0XaaHis: 0.0 ± 0.0
0.023XaaIle: 0.023 ± 0.009
0.053XaaLys: 0.053 ± 0.013
0.038XaaLeu: 0.038 ± 0.01
0.006XaaMet: 0.006 ± 0.004
0.023XaaAsn: 0.023 ± 0.008
0.006XaaPro: 0.006 ± 0.004
0.018XaaGln: 0.018 ± 0.008
0.018XaaArg: 0.018 ± 0.007
0.018XaaSer: 0.018 ± 0.007
0.015XaaThr: 0.015 ± 0.006
0.018XaaVal: 0.018 ± 0.008
0.006XaaTrp: 0.006 ± 0.004
0.035XaaTyr: 0.035 ± 0.014
0.021XaaXaa: 0.021 ± 0.011
Statistics based on 1511 proteins (341352 amino acids)

Note: The error has been estimated with the bootstraping (x100) at the protein level

Above dipeptide statistics (among other stats for this proteome) you can download from this CSV file
See this proteome in: uniprot_link
Proteome-pI is available under Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs license, for more details see here

Reference: Kozlowski LP. Proteome-pI 2.0: Proteome Isoelectric Point Database Update. Nucleic Acids Res. 2021, doi: 10.1093/nar/gkab944 Contact: Lukasz P. Kozlowski