Amino acid dipepetide frequency for Synechococcus sp. GFB01

Apart from single amino acid frequencies one can also calculate so called amino acid dipeptide frequency.

There is 400 possibilites (441 if we consider Xaa as additional 21st amino acid representing all non-standard or unknown amino acids). Thus, if the dipeptides would be present randomly in proteins each amino acid dipeptide should be present with 0.25% frequency. As it is not the case in the nature, for better visablity all more than expected dipepetides are marked by red, and those which are underrepresented are marked by blue in the table.

All values are presented as per milles (‰), therefore need to be multiplied by 10-3.

For more information see sequence space article on Wikipedia.

AlaCysAspGluPheGlyHisIleLysLeuMetAsnProGlnArgSerThrValTrpTyrXaa
Ala
18.494AlaAla: 18.494 ± 0.313
1.507AlaCys: 1.507 ± 0.063
6.378AlaAsp: 6.378 ± 0.134
7.36AlaGlu: 7.36 ± 0.16
3.209AlaPhe: 3.209 ± 0.084
11.159AlaGly: 11.159 ± 0.185
1.956AlaHis: 1.956 ± 0.07
5.213AlaIle: 5.213 ± 0.118
2.06AlaLys: 2.06 ± 0.083
15.428AlaLeu: 15.428 ± 0.243
2.901AlaMet: 2.901 ± 0.093
2.265AlaAsn: 2.265 ± 0.072
5.789AlaPro: 5.789 ± 0.126
3.965AlaGln: 3.965 ± 0.098
8.304AlaArg: 8.304 ± 0.139
6.778AlaSer: 6.778 ± 0.126
5.095AlaThr: 5.095 ± 0.105
9.164AlaVal: 9.164 ± 0.16
1.923AlaTrp: 1.923 ± 0.069
2.014AlaTyr: 2.014 ± 0.068
0.192AlaXaa: 0.192 ± 0.019
Cys
0.929CysAla: 0.929 ± 0.052
0.303CysCys: 0.303 ± 0.033
0.663CysAsp: 0.663 ± 0.046
0.52CysGlu: 0.52 ± 0.037
0.446CysPhe: 0.446 ± 0.028
1.341CysGly: 1.341 ± 0.061
0.301CysHis: 0.301 ± 0.026
0.414CysIle: 0.414 ± 0.03
0.178CysLys: 0.178 ± 0.023
1.473CysLeu: 1.473 ± 0.055
0.199CysMet: 0.199 ± 0.022
0.252CysAsn: 0.252 ± 0.025
0.721CysPro: 0.721 ± 0.043
0.398CysGln: 0.398 ± 0.03
1.295CysArg: 1.295 ± 0.055
0.851CysSer: 0.851 ± 0.049
0.536CysThr: 0.536 ± 0.038
0.663CysVal: 0.663 ± 0.038
0.28CysTrp: 0.28 ± 0.028
0.25CysTyr: 0.25 ± 0.027
0.009CysXaa: 0.009 ± 0.004
Asp
5.296AspAla: 5.296 ± 0.125
0.573AspCys: 0.573 ± 0.036
2.321AspAsp: 2.321 ± 0.082
2.316AspGlu: 2.316 ± 0.072
1.399AspPhe: 1.399 ± 0.071
4.649AspGly: 4.649 ± 0.122
1.068AspHis: 1.068 ± 0.049
1.433AspIle: 1.433 ± 0.061
0.844AspLys: 0.844 ± 0.053
6.88AspLeu: 6.88 ± 0.14
0.608AspMet: 0.608 ± 0.039
0.943AspAsn: 0.943 ± 0.045
4.459AspPro: 4.459 ± 0.114
2.289AspGln: 2.289 ± 0.088
4.124AspArg: 4.124 ± 0.101
2.087AspSer: 2.087 ± 0.077
1.923AspThr: 1.923 ± 0.07
2.855AspVal: 2.855 ± 0.079
0.909AspTrp: 0.909 ± 0.044
1.119AspTyr: 1.119 ± 0.058
0.092AspXaa: 0.092 ± 0.014
Glu
8.049GluAla: 8.049 ± 0.164
0.453GluCys: 0.453 ± 0.032
1.903GluAsp: 1.903 ± 0.082
3.107GluGlu: 3.107 ± 0.11
1.262GluPhe: 1.262 ± 0.061
4.351GluGly: 4.351 ± 0.112
1.216GluHis: 1.216 ± 0.052
2.265GluIle: 2.265 ± 0.077
1.301GluLys: 1.301 ± 0.064
8.331GluLeu: 8.331 ± 0.195
0.922GluMet: 0.922 ± 0.05
0.844GluAsn: 0.844 ± 0.048
3.535GluPro: 3.535 ± 0.102
3.472GluGln: 3.472 ± 0.105
5.865GluArg: 5.865 ± 0.131
2.411GluSer: 2.411 ± 0.074
2.319GluThr: 2.319 ± 0.07
3.935GluVal: 3.935 ± 0.107
0.624GluTrp: 0.624 ± 0.039
0.569GluTyr: 0.569 ± 0.036
0.113GluXaa: 0.113 ± 0.017
Phe
3.04PheAla: 3.04 ± 0.084
0.513PheCys: 0.513 ± 0.035
1.889PheAsp: 1.889 ± 0.07
1.715PheGlu: 1.715 ± 0.061
0.996PhePhe: 0.996 ± 0.063
2.952PheGly: 2.952 ± 0.092
0.652PheHis: 0.652 ± 0.038
1.015PheIle: 1.015 ± 0.049
0.601PheLys: 0.601 ± 0.04
3.241PheLeu: 3.241 ± 0.097
0.49PheMet: 0.49 ± 0.037
0.939PheAsn: 0.939 ± 0.052
1.375PhePro: 1.375 ± 0.064
1.031PheGln: 1.031 ± 0.051
2.189PheArg: 2.189 ± 0.077
2.113PheSer: 2.113 ± 0.07
1.537PheThr: 1.537 ± 0.061
1.893PheVal: 1.893 ± 0.072
0.566PheTrp: 0.566 ± 0.037
0.74PheTyr: 0.74 ± 0.048
0.021PheXaa: 0.021 ± 0.007
Gly
8.558GlyAla: 8.558 ± 0.155
1.385GlyCys: 1.385 ± 0.062
4.48GlyAsp: 4.48 ± 0.107
4.841GlyGlu: 4.841 ± 0.124
3.169GlyPhe: 3.169 ± 0.102
7.626GlyGly: 7.626 ± 0.168
1.854GlyHis: 1.854 ± 0.072
3.946GlyIle: 3.946 ± 0.102
2.094GlyLys: 2.094 ± 0.07
11.468GlyLeu: 11.468 ± 0.19
2.06GlyMet: 2.06 ± 0.071
1.771GlyAsn: 1.771 ± 0.066
4.212GlyPro: 4.212 ± 0.106
3.548GlyGln: 3.548 ± 0.106
7.081GlyArg: 7.081 ± 0.151
5.805GlySer: 5.805 ± 0.138
3.951GlyThr: 3.951 ± 0.097
6.131GlyVal: 6.131 ± 0.122
2.037GlyTrp: 2.037 ± 0.076
1.949GlyTyr: 1.949 ± 0.076
0.185GlyXaa: 0.185 ± 0.021
His
1.866HisAla: 1.866 ± 0.064
0.333HisCys: 0.333 ± 0.028
1.003HisAsp: 1.003 ± 0.05
0.855HisGlu: 0.855 ± 0.05
0.68HisPhe: 0.68 ± 0.043
2.134HisGly: 2.134 ± 0.075
0.818HisHis: 0.818 ± 0.047
0.624HisIle: 0.624 ± 0.042
0.31HisLys: 0.31 ± 0.03
2.506HisLeu: 2.506 ± 0.078
0.22HisMet: 0.22 ± 0.023
0.421HisAsn: 0.421 ± 0.033
1.764HisPro: 1.764 ± 0.071
0.969HisGln: 0.969 ± 0.045
2.057HisArg: 2.057 ± 0.065
1.1HisSer: 1.1 ± 0.049
0.862HisThr: 0.862 ± 0.043
1.119HisVal: 1.119 ± 0.05
0.629HisTrp: 0.629 ± 0.04
0.509HisTyr: 0.509 ± 0.041
0.016HisXaa: 0.016 ± 0.007
Ile
4.933IleAla: 4.933 ± 0.132
0.555IleCys: 0.555 ± 0.037
2.702IleAsp: 2.702 ± 0.081
2.806IleGlu: 2.806 ± 0.09
0.957IlePhe: 0.957 ± 0.05
4.207IleGly: 4.207 ± 0.102
0.964IleHis: 0.964 ± 0.052
0.964IleIle: 0.964 ± 0.054
0.835IleLys: 0.835 ± 0.044
3.354IleLeu: 3.354 ± 0.103
0.365IleMet: 0.365 ± 0.03
1.225IleAsn: 1.225 ± 0.055
2.453IlePro: 2.453 ± 0.084
1.475IleGln: 1.475 ± 0.052
2.961IleArg: 2.961 ± 0.1
2.497IleSer: 2.497 ± 0.086
2.411IleThr: 2.411 ± 0.07
2.425IleVal: 2.425 ± 0.093
0.636IleTrp: 0.636 ± 0.042
0.788IleTyr: 0.788 ± 0.046
0.035IleXaa: 0.035 ± 0.01
Lys
2.668LysAla: 2.668 ± 0.1
0.139LysCys: 0.139 ± 0.019
0.883LysAsp: 0.883 ± 0.052
1.031LysGlu: 1.031 ± 0.057
0.446LysPhe: 0.446 ± 0.037
1.812LysGly: 1.812 ± 0.074
0.317LysHis: 0.317 ± 0.029
0.742LysIle: 0.742 ± 0.053
0.673LysLys: 0.673 ± 0.048
2.37LysLeu: 2.37 ± 0.083
0.282LysMet: 0.282 ± 0.028
0.411LysAsn: 0.411 ± 0.033
1.412LysPro: 1.412 ± 0.061
0.888LysGln: 0.888 ± 0.039
1.556LysArg: 1.556 ± 0.066
0.853LysSer: 0.853 ± 0.048
1.123LysThr: 1.123 ± 0.058
1.547LysVal: 1.547 ± 0.065
0.134LysTrp: 0.134 ± 0.018
0.333LysTyr: 0.333 ± 0.026
0.039LysXaa: 0.039 ± 0.01
Leu
16.977LeuAla: 16.977 ± 0.262
1.246LeuCys: 1.246 ± 0.066
6.269LeuAsp: 6.269 ± 0.141
8.976LeuGlu: 8.976 ± 0.187
3.366LeuPhe: 3.366 ± 0.1
10.368LeuGly: 10.368 ± 0.182
2.531LeuHis: 2.531 ± 0.076
5.303LeuIle: 5.303 ± 0.107
2.492LeuLys: 2.492 ± 0.092
17.893LeuLeu: 17.893 ± 0.362
2.268LeuMet: 2.268 ± 0.085
2.561LeuAsn: 2.561 ± 0.083
8.202LeuPro: 8.202 ± 0.161
6.114LeuGln: 6.114 ± 0.143
9.959LeuArg: 9.959 ± 0.169
7.15LeuSer: 7.15 ± 0.152
5.4LeuThr: 5.4 ± 0.12
9.762LeuVal: 9.762 ± 0.167
1.771LeuTrp: 1.771 ± 0.076
2.016LeuTyr: 2.016 ± 0.071
0.148LeuXaa: 0.148 ± 0.021
Met
3.262MetAla: 3.262 ± 0.087
0.088MetCys: 0.088 ± 0.013
0.728MetAsp: 0.728 ± 0.042
0.973MetGlu: 0.973 ± 0.051
0.377MetPhe: 0.377 ± 0.027
1.729MetGly: 1.729 ± 0.067
0.349MetHis: 0.349 ± 0.028
0.631MetIle: 0.631 ± 0.041
0.472MetLys: 0.472 ± 0.036
1.995MetLeu: 1.995 ± 0.073
0.21MetMet: 0.21 ± 0.024
0.423MetAsn: 0.423 ± 0.032
1.375MetPro: 1.375 ± 0.056
0.71MetGln: 0.71 ± 0.041
1.204MetArg: 1.204 ± 0.055
1.05MetSer: 1.05 ± 0.049
1.07MetThr: 1.07 ± 0.05
1.456MetVal: 1.456 ± 0.06
0.102MetTrp: 0.102 ± 0.015
0.153MetTyr: 0.153 ± 0.018
0.018MetXaa: 0.018 ± 0.007
Asn
2.272AsnAla: 2.272 ± 0.084
0.25AsnCys: 0.25 ± 0.025
0.966AsnAsp: 0.966 ± 0.05
0.798AsnGlu: 0.798 ± 0.046
0.615AsnPhe: 0.615 ± 0.036
1.803AsnGly: 1.803 ± 0.072
0.414AsnHis: 0.414 ± 0.028
0.677AsnIle: 0.677 ± 0.047
0.495AsnLys: 0.495 ± 0.035
2.714AsnLeu: 2.714 ± 0.083
0.317AsnMet: 0.317 ± 0.029
0.541AsnAsn: 0.541 ± 0.041
1.928AsnPro: 1.928 ± 0.077
0.848AsnGln: 0.848 ± 0.049
1.863AsnArg: 1.863 ± 0.064
1.07AsnSer: 1.07 ± 0.049
0.985AsnThr: 0.985 ± 0.053
1.283AsnVal: 1.283 ± 0.06
0.326AsnTrp: 0.326 ± 0.026
0.472AsnTyr: 0.472 ± 0.039
0.016AsnXaa: 0.016 ± 0.006
Pro
8.255ProAla: 8.255 ± 0.166
0.638ProCys: 0.638 ± 0.042
3.264ProAsp: 3.264 ± 0.082
4.311ProGlu: 4.311 ± 0.1
1.872ProPhe: 1.872 ± 0.066
5.728ProGly: 5.728 ± 0.154
1.237ProHis: 1.237 ± 0.058
2.233ProIle: 2.233 ± 0.078
0.897ProLys: 0.897 ± 0.05
7.716ProLeu: 7.716 ± 0.156
1.246ProMet: 1.246 ± 0.051
1.052ProAsn: 1.052 ± 0.052
3.958ProPro: 3.958 ± 0.129
2.374ProGln: 2.374 ± 0.078
4.043ProArg: 4.043 ± 0.094
3.59ProSer: 3.59 ± 0.096
2.564ProThr: 2.564 ± 0.08
4.365ProVal: 4.365 ± 0.11
1.193ProTrp: 1.193 ± 0.054
1.05ProTyr: 1.05 ± 0.056
0.169ProXaa: 0.169 ± 0.02
Gln
5.504GlnAla: 5.504 ± 0.107
0.317GlnCys: 0.317 ± 0.023
1.214GlnAsp: 1.214 ± 0.051
2.411GlnGlu: 2.411 ± 0.064
1.043GlnPhe: 1.043 ± 0.047
3.361GlnGly: 3.361 ± 0.092
0.862GlnHis: 0.862 ± 0.045
1.574GlnIle: 1.574 ± 0.062
0.869GlnLys: 0.869 ± 0.053
6.759GlnLeu: 6.759 ± 0.149
0.624GlnMet: 0.624 ± 0.042
0.698GlnAsn: 0.698 ± 0.042
3.151GlnPro: 3.151 ± 0.096
2.834GlnGln: 2.834 ± 0.095
4.543GlnArg: 4.543 ± 0.118
1.87GlnSer: 1.87 ± 0.063
1.447GlnThr: 1.447 ± 0.054
3.186GlnVal: 3.186 ± 0.084
0.728GlnTrp: 0.728 ± 0.045
0.435GlnTyr: 0.435 ± 0.03
0.095GlnXaa: 0.095 ± 0.014
Arg
7.298ArgAla: 7.298 ± 0.13
1.188ArgCys: 1.188 ± 0.055
3.401ArgAsp: 3.401 ± 0.085
4.133ArgGlu: 4.133 ± 0.11
2.968ArgPhe: 2.968 ± 0.082
5.534ArgGly: 5.534 ± 0.111
2.231ArgHis: 2.231 ± 0.08
3.581ArgIle: 3.581 ± 0.097
1.422ArgLys: 1.422 ± 0.069
11.734ArgLeu: 11.734 ± 0.198
1.72ArgMet: 1.72 ± 0.059
1.577ArgAsn: 1.577 ± 0.064
4.707ArgPro: 4.707 ± 0.104
4.755ArgGln: 4.755 ± 0.118
8.089ArgArg: 8.089 ± 0.159
5.053ArgSer: 5.053 ± 0.115
2.901ArgThr: 2.901 ± 0.082
4.919ArgVal: 4.919 ± 0.115
1.926ArgTrp: 1.926 ± 0.073
1.759ArgTyr: 1.759 ± 0.063
0.095ArgXaa: 0.095 ± 0.014
Ser
5.851SerAla: 5.851 ± 0.136
0.74SerCys: 0.74 ± 0.044
2.749SerAsp: 2.749 ± 0.08
2.904SerGlu: 2.904 ± 0.084
1.981SerPhe: 1.981 ± 0.079
6.262SerGly: 6.262 ± 0.121
1.234SerHis: 1.234 ± 0.057
2.099SerIle: 2.099 ± 0.073
1.033SerLys: 1.033 ± 0.06
7.113SerLeu: 7.113 ± 0.148
0.999SerMet: 0.999 ± 0.049
1.147SerAsn: 1.147 ± 0.054
3.248SerPro: 3.248 ± 0.102
2.087SerGln: 2.087 ± 0.07
4.667SerArg: 4.667 ± 0.117
3.754SerSer: 3.754 ± 0.104
2.834SerThr: 2.834 ± 0.085
3.442SerVal: 3.442 ± 0.085
1.151SerTrp: 1.151 ± 0.052
1.137SerTyr: 1.137 ± 0.045
0.083SerXaa: 0.083 ± 0.014
Thr
5.747ThrAla: 5.747 ± 0.121
0.492ThrCys: 0.492 ± 0.036
2.094ThrAsp: 2.094 ± 0.063
1.977ThrGlu: 1.977 ± 0.074
1.308ThrPhe: 1.308 ± 0.063
4.263ThrGly: 4.263 ± 0.116
0.747ThrHis: 0.747 ± 0.044
2.044ThrIle: 2.044 ± 0.073
0.832ThrLys: 0.832 ± 0.051
5.409ThrLeu: 5.409 ± 0.105
0.781ThrMet: 0.781 ± 0.044
0.922ThrAsn: 0.922 ± 0.044
3.458ThrPro: 3.458 ± 0.094
1.288ThrGln: 1.288 ± 0.058
2.723ThrArg: 2.723 ± 0.085
2.529ThrSer: 2.529 ± 0.087
2.594ThrThr: 2.594 ± 0.083
3.382ThrVal: 3.382 ± 0.083
0.626ThrTrp: 0.626 ± 0.037
0.976ThrTyr: 0.976 ± 0.049
0.058ThrXaa: 0.058 ± 0.013
Val
8.456ValAla: 8.456 ± 0.153
0.774ValCys: 0.774 ± 0.039
3.59ValAsp: 3.59 ± 0.104
4.21ValGlu: 4.21 ± 0.123
2.233ValPhe: 2.233 ± 0.075
5.553ValGly: 5.553 ± 0.13
1.304ValHis: 1.304 ± 0.053
3.387ValIle: 3.387 ± 0.104
1.556ValLys: 1.556 ± 0.062
9.108ValLeu: 9.108 ± 0.178
1.449ValMet: 1.449 ± 0.061
1.768ValAsn: 1.768 ± 0.07
3.757ValPro: 3.757 ± 0.096
2.638ValGln: 2.638 ± 0.073
4.889ValArg: 4.889 ± 0.105
3.784ValSer: 3.784 ± 0.099
3.313ValThr: 3.313 ± 0.095
6.408ValVal: 6.408 ± 0.139
0.876ValTrp: 0.876 ± 0.045
1.135ValTyr: 1.135 ± 0.052
0.104ValXaa: 0.104 ± 0.016
Trp
1.505TrpAla: 1.505 ± 0.07
0.259TrpCys: 0.259 ± 0.024
0.652TrpAsp: 0.652 ± 0.044
0.694TrpGlu: 0.694 ± 0.043
0.571TrpPhe: 0.571 ± 0.037
1.117TrpGly: 1.117 ± 0.053
0.4TrpHis: 0.4 ± 0.03
0.784TrpIle: 0.784 ± 0.045
0.312TrpLys: 0.312 ± 0.029
2.934TrpLeu: 2.934 ± 0.099
0.43TrpMet: 0.43 ± 0.03
0.384TrpAsn: 0.384 ± 0.028
1.031TrpPro: 1.031 ± 0.052
1.096TrpGln: 1.096 ± 0.055
1.657TrpArg: 1.657 ± 0.054
1.054TrpSer: 1.054 ± 0.049
0.592TrpThr: 0.592 ± 0.04
1.019TrpVal: 1.019 ± 0.046
0.469TrpTrp: 0.469 ± 0.037
0.307TrpTyr: 0.307 ± 0.026
0.012TrpXaa: 0.012 ± 0.005
Tyr
1.99TyrAla: 1.99 ± 0.071
0.25TyrCys: 0.25 ± 0.022
0.982TyrAsp: 0.982 ± 0.046
0.858TyrGlu: 0.858 ± 0.047
0.546TyrPhe: 0.546 ± 0.04
1.997TyrGly: 1.997 ± 0.075
0.31TyrHis: 0.31 ± 0.025
0.576TyrIle: 0.576 ± 0.037
0.356TyrLys: 0.356 ± 0.031
2.157TyrLeu: 2.157 ± 0.075
0.261TyrMet: 0.261 ± 0.026
0.499TyrAsn: 0.499 ± 0.04
1.066TyrPro: 1.066 ± 0.049
0.694TyrGln: 0.694 ± 0.043
1.805TyrArg: 1.805 ± 0.06
1.029TyrSer: 1.029 ± 0.051
0.735TyrThr: 0.735 ± 0.041
1.248TyrVal: 1.248 ± 0.057
0.354TyrTrp: 0.354 ± 0.028
0.395TyrTyr: 0.395 ± 0.034
0.021TyrXaa: 0.021 ± 0.007
Xaa
0.203XaaAla: 0.203 ± 0.022
0.018XaaCys: 0.018 ± 0.006
0.055XaaAsp: 0.055 ± 0.011
0.051XaaGlu: 0.051 ± 0.01
0.065XaaPhe: 0.065 ± 0.012
0.203XaaGly: 0.203 ± 0.026
0.03XaaHis: 0.03 ± 0.009
0.044XaaIle: 0.044 ± 0.01
0.028XaaLys: 0.028 ± 0.008
0.19XaaLeu: 0.19 ± 0.025
0.021XaaMet: 0.021 ± 0.007
0.009XaaAsn: 0.009 ± 0.004
0.155XaaPro: 0.155 ± 0.018
0.053XaaGln: 0.053 ± 0.012
0.116XaaArg: 0.116 ± 0.017
0.088XaaSer: 0.088 ± 0.015
0.058XaaThr: 0.058 ± 0.011
0.09XaaVal: 0.09 ± 0.016
0.018XaaTrp: 0.018 ± 0.007
0.025XaaTyr: 0.025 ± 0.008
0.072XaaXaa: 0.072 ± 0.014
Statistics based on 1749 proteins (432581 amino acids)

Note: The error has been estimated with the bootstraping (x100) at the protein level

Above dipeptide statistics (among other stats for this proteome) you can download from this CSV file
See this proteome in: uniprot_link
Proteome-pI is available under Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs license, for more details see here

Reference: Kozlowski LP. Proteome-pI 2.0: Proteome Isoelectric Point Database Update. Nucleic Acids Res. 2021, doi: 10.1093/nar/gkab944 Contact: Lukasz P. Kozlowski